Advantage and Disadvantage of Dsm-Iv - 1804 Words

Essay, Question 1 Mental disorder can be classified in many ways. Earliest attempts can be traced back to the ancient Greece. In 5 B.C. Hippocrates tried to establish a classification system for mental disorder. He used words such as mania, hysteria to classify mental illness. In the course of time the vocabulary had been enhanced by word such as circular madness, paranoia etc. However, the first classification system with real scientific profile was provided by Emil Kreapelin (1856-1926). Nowadays, the World Health Organization ´s International Classification of Diseases 10 ( ICD -10) and the American Psychiatric Association ´s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (of Mental disorders) IV (DSM – IV TR) (2000) are the most commonly used†¦show more content†¦The persons had been trained to use the Sleep-Eval knowledge- based system (Ohayon, 1994), which is a diagnostic tool for administration and management of telephone surveys. The results illustrated the need and importance of standa rdized classification systems to distinguishing between sleep disorder and insomnia constitutes a symptom of a mental disorder. Nowadays, it is also possible to distinguish between schizophrenia and mood disorder with psychotic symptoms. This is important as diagnosis and the therapeutic approach change. Patient’s, which have been described in the past as having â€Å"hysteria† achieve appropriate treatments, rather than shut away for protection of others. National/international consultation and empirical studies enable a new partnership between clinical psychiatry and the cognitive-behavioral, interpersonal, behavioral psychotherapies. The relationship enable to come up with a combined treatment. For some mental disorders the use of combined treatments has been written down in specialized literature. For examplePatient suffering with social phobia are mostly treated with antidepressants as well as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). It is possible to eliminate the physical symptoms resulting from anxiety with antidepressants drugs, but the decreased sociability, bad assertiveness etc. need to be treated with other therapies as CBT. Blashfield and Draguns (1976) described the utility the manuals as a helpfulShow MoreRelatedDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders by Allen Frances1579 Words   |  7 Pagescore argument this book offers is that the new version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the DSM-5, will cause an enormous increase of people who are not mentally ill being diagnosed with a mental disorder and receiving unnecessary treatment for it. Allen Frances argues that assigning everyday problems to mental disorders causes massive disadvantages for individuals and society. Diagnosing a healthy person as mentally ill will lead to unnecessary, harmful medications, theRead MoreStrengths and Weaknesses of the Dsm1054 Words   |  5 PagesDSM-IV: Strengths and Weaknesses The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is currently the most frequently used way of standardizing and defining psychological disorders. However, the classification systems such as DSM have advantages and disadvantages. The major weakness of DSM is that it judges symptoms superficially and ignores other possible important factors. The major strength of DSM is that it enables categorization of psychological disorders. The first editionRead MoreCase Study Abnormal Psychology951 Words   |  4 Pagesmarrying and social relationships, which is maladaptive (Psychology facts, 2007). Jim behavior is statistically abnormal because he is notably poles apart from the society norm, his behavior has low score in the society distributed acceptable qualities DSM-IV refers to the â€Å"Diagnostic and statistical Manual of mental disorders.† It defines mental disorder as a clinical considerable psychological or behavioral pattern that occurs in individuals and link with the current distress like painful symptom orRead MoreThe Effects Of Child Abuse On Children1585 Words   |  7 Pagesreal reason behind the mental epidemic in children. He argues that before the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) was introduced, there were only few children who were diagnosed with a disorder. He mentions that some kids were â€Å"bullies and goof-offs† (Whitaker 217), but they were not considered mentally ill. Since the introduction of the criteria for mental disorders outlined by DSM, the number children diagnosed with mental illnesses has increased tremendously. Once the diagnosis is made, childrenRead MoreResearch Method Table For Tma011140 Words   |  5 Pageswere looking for the correlation between pain factors and bipolar disord er. Advantages of the type of study you have identified in the box above. Include 2 advantages in your answer (4 marks) See Boxes 4.5 and 4.11 Correlation study seeks the association between variables and can collect information from many subjects and sources. Disadvantages of the type of study you have identified in the box above. Include 2 disadvantages in your answer (4 marks) See Boxes 4.5 and 4.11 Unfortunately, where are twoRead MoreThe Penn Inventory Vs. Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale2386 Words   |  10 Pagesas honestly as possible.This assessment has a total of 26 different questions, with four sentences per question. The questions are based off of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition (DSM-IV), but do not measure every symptom that is on the DSM-IV (Hammarberg, 2014). What makes this evaluation so diverse is the fact that it does not measure one specific traumatic incident! This evaluation can be used in multiple incidents with a one week time limit of when the incidentRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Symptoms And Symptoms1390 Words   |  6 Pagesaffects of this mood disorder, but it will also include the advantages, disadvantages of the treatment and medications, and the major role that medications take. Bipolar disorder involves periods of elevated or irritable mood (mania), alternating with episodes of depress ion (Moore and Jefferson, 2004). The â€Å"mood swings† of mania and depression are very sudden and can happen at anytime any place. Bipolar disorder is categorized by the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) intoRead MoreIs Burnout A Depressive Disorder?1329 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the researchers used is PHQ-9. The PHQ-9 is a dual-purpose instrument that, with nine DSM–IV, establish provisional depressive disorder diagnoses and grade depressive symptom severity (Kroenke Spitzer, 2002). Each item in this questionnaire is associated with a 4-point frequency scale (from 0 for not at all to 3 for nearly every day). Major depression is diagnosed if five or more of the nine DSM–IV criteria have been present at least â€Å"more than half the days† during the past 2 weeks and ifRead MoreTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation And Electroconvulsive Therapy Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pagesmagnetic stimulation (TMS) and electroconvulsive thera py (ECT) as methods of treatment for major depressive disorder. In general, studies demonstrate that ECT is more effective in alleviating acute depressive symptoms. However, there are advantages and disadvantages to both procedures. ECT is often accompanied by more adverse cognitive side effects than rTMS, while the latter usually requires more sessions to achieve similar results. Additionally, multiple meta-analyses have revealed that the observedRead MoreCorrelation Between Parietal And Adolescent Drug Abuse1578 Words   |  7 Pagesthe participants. The methodologies of the experiment were approved by the Institutional Review Board of Contracting Organization. An advantage to the multistage sampling is that it is primary data collected from a geographically broad spectrum in an effective way. It requires face to face interviews which can increase the likely hood for honesty. Disadvantages of this methodology is that it is not ever going to cover 100% of the populations results. The control on this study required a maximum